Ophthalmologist - Questions & Answers

Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition that damages the optic nerve and can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Some common signs and symptoms of glaucoma include:

1. Increased intraocular pressure: Glaucoma often results from high intraocular pressure, which can be measured during an eye examination.
2. Vision loss: In the early stages, glaucoma may cause peripheral vision loss or blind spots that gradually worsen. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss in both eyes.
3. Patchy blind spots: Glaucoma can cause blind spots in the peripheral vision, which may be noticed when performing daily activities or during visual field testing.
4. Halos around lights: Some people with glaucoma may experience seeing halos or rings around lights, especially at night.
5. Blurred or blurred vision: Glaucoma can cause a gradual or sudden decrease in visual clarity, making objects appear hazy or blurry.
6. Redness or increased eye pressure: Some individuals may experience redness, irritation, or discomfort in the eyes due to increased eye pressure.
7. Headaches: While not a specific sign of glaucoma, headaches can sometimes occur as a result of increased intraocular pressure.
8. Nausea or vomiting: In rare cases of acute angle-closure glaucoma, individuals may experience nausea and vomiting along with severe eye pain, headaches, and blurred vision.

It's important to note that these signs and symptoms can vary depending on the type of glaucoma and its stage of progression. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and appropriate management of glaucoma. If you experience any changes in your vision or eye health, it is recommended to consult an eye care professional.

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